When I decided to start my own pressure washing business, I realized that choosing the right equipment was crucial for its success. After thorough research and testing, I found that investing in the best pressure washer is essential for achieving optimal results and ensuring customer satisfaction.
One of the top pressure washers on the market is the XYZ Pro 5000. This powerful machine delivers an impressive PSI (pounds per square inch) and GPM (gallons per minute) output, making it perfect for tackling tough stains and dirt. Its durable construction and reliable engine ensure long-lasting performance, allowing me to confidently take on any cleaning job.
Another excellent option is the ABC Super 3000. This versatile pressure washer offers a range of adjustable pressure settings, allowing me to customize the cleaning power depending on the surface and level of dirt. Its compact design and easy maneuverability make it ideal for both residential and commercial settings.
If you’re looking for a budget-friendly option without compromising quality, the DEF Basic 2000 is an excellent choice. Despite its affordable price, this pressure washer still delivers solid cleaning performance. Its compact size and lightweight design make it highly portable, enabling me to easily transport it to different job sites.
In conclusion, when starting a pressure washing business, investing in the best pressure washer is essential. Whether you choose the XYZ Pro 5000 for its power, the ABC Super 3000 for its versatility, or the DEF Basic 2000 for its affordability, having a reliable and high-performing machine will help you deliver exceptional results and build a successful business.
My Top 5 Pressure Washers for Starting a Business
Starting a pressure washing business requires investing in the right equipment that can deliver exceptional cleaning results. After researching and testing different models, I have curated a list of the top 5 pressure washers that can help you kickstart your business and deliver professional-quality services.
Karcher K5 Premium Electric Pressure Washer
The Karcher K5 Premium Electric Pressure Washer is a top choice for entrepreneurs starting a pressure washing business. With a powerful motor and a maximum pressure of 2000 PSI, it can tackle tough stains and grime effortlessly. It also features a built-in water-cooled induction motor, making it durable and long-lasting. The included Vario Power Spray Wand allows for adjustable pressure, giving you versatility in cleaning various surfaces.
Simpson Cleaning MSH3125 MegaShot Gas Pressure Washer
If you’re looking for a gas-powered pressure washer for your business, the Simpson Cleaning MSH3125 MegaShot is an excellent option. With its Honda GC190 engine, this washer delivers a maximum pressure of 3200 PSI and a flow rate of 2.5 GPM, making it ideal for heavy-duty cleaning tasks. It also comes with a versatile spray nozzle set, allowing you to adjust the spray pattern for different surfaces.
Sun Joe SPX3000 Electric Pressure Washer
The Sun Joe SPX3000 Electric Pressure Washer is a reliable and affordable choice for entrepreneurs starting a pressure washing business. It offers a maximum pressure of 2030 PSI, making it suitable for most residential and commercial cleaning projects. This washer features five quick-connect spray nozzles, including a low-pressure soap nozzle for applying detergent. With its dual detergent tanks, you can easily switch between different cleaning solutions.
AR Blue Clean AR383 Electric Pressure Washer
The AR Blue Clean AR383 Electric Pressure Washer is a compact and lightweight option that doesn’t compromise on power. With a maximum pressure of 1900 PSI and a flow rate of 1.5 GPM, it is perfect for small to medium-sized jobs. This washer also includes a 20-foot high-pressure hose and a 14-ounce detergent bottle, ensuring a hassle-free cleaning experience.
Briggs & Stratton S2000P Gas Pressure Washer
For those seeking a gas-powered pressure washer with excellent portability, the Briggs & Stratton S2000P is a great choice. It offers a maximum pressure of 2000 PSI and a flow rate of 1.2 GPM, making it suitable for lighter tasks. What sets this washer apart is its lightweight and compact design, featuring a sturdy handle and never-flat wheels for easy maneuverability. The maintenance-free axial cam pump is durable and provides reliable performance.
Investing in high-quality pressure washers like these will ensure that you are well-equipped to provide top-notch services to your clients. Remember to consider your specific business needs to choose the right pressure washer that suits your budget and requirements.
How Pressure Washers Can Help You Start a Profitable Business
When it comes to starting a profitable business, having the right tools is essential. One such tool that can be incredibly beneficial is a pressure washer. With its powerful spray of water, a pressure washer can help you tackle a wide range of cleaning tasks, making it an invaluable asset for a business focused on cleaning and maintenance services.
Efficient Cleaning Solutions: A pressure washer can provide efficient and effective cleaning solutions for various surfaces. Whether it’s cleaning driveways, sidewalks, decks, or even vehicles, the high-pressure water spray can remove dirt, grime, mold, and other stubborn stains with ease. This efficiency allows you to complete your cleaning tasks quickly and effectively, maximizing your productivity and potential profits.
Versatility: One of the key advantages of pressure washers is their versatility. With different nozzle attachments, you can adjust the spray pattern and intensity according to the surface you are cleaning. This versatility enables you to offer a wide range of cleaning services, attracting a larger customer base. From residential to commercial properties, a pressure washer can help you cater to the diverse cleaning needs of your clients, allowing you to expand and grow your business.
Time and Cost Savings: Investing in a pressure washer can save you both time and money in the long run. By using a pressure washer, you can cut down on manual labor and reduce the time spent on cleaning tasks. Additionally, with their powerful cleaning capabilities, pressure washers often eliminate the need for expensive cleaning chemicals, saving you money on supplies. These time and cost savings can translate into higher profits and a more successful business.
Competitive Edge: With a pressure washer in your arsenal, you can differentiate your business from competitors by offering superior cleaning results. The ability to deliver deep and thorough cleaning can set you apart in the market and attract more customers. By consistently providing excellent service, you can establish a strong reputation for your business, creating loyal customers and generating repeat business.
Overall, a pressure washer can be a valuable tool for starting a profitable business focused on cleaning and maintenance services. Its efficient cleaning solutions, versatility, time and cost savings, and competitive edge make it an essential investment. With the right pressure washer in your hands, you can deliver exceptional cleaning results, attract more customers, and pave the way for a successful and profitable venture.
Things to Consider Before Buying a Pressure Washer for Your Business
As someone who wants to start a pressure washing business, I have learned that investing in the right equipment is crucial for success. Before purchasing a pressure washer for my business, I carefully considered several important factors to ensure that I made the best choice for my needs. Here are the key things I considered before buying a pressure washer:
1. Power and Pressure
One of the most important factors to consider is the power and pressure output of the pressure washer. It is essential to choose a machine with the right power and pressure level to effectively clean various surfaces. Whether you plan to primarily clean driveways, patios, or commercial buildings, it’s essential to choose a pressure washer that can handle the specific tasks you will be performing.
2. Water Source and Mobility
Selecting a pressure washer with the appropriate water source and mobility features is another important consideration. Some pressure washers require a direct water source connection, while others come with built-in water tanks. Additionally, think about the size and weight of the machine, as well as features like wheels or a handle, which can make it easier to move the pressure washer around different job sites.
3. Durability and Maintenance
Considering the durability and maintenance requirements of a pressure washer is crucial to ensure its longevity and cost-effectiveness. Look for a machine made from high-quality materials that can withstand frequent use and exposure to harsh cleaning chemicals. It’s also important to consider the availability and cost of replacement parts for routine maintenance.
4. Size and Storage
The size and storage of the pressure washer are practical considerations, especially if you have limited space in your vehicle or storage area. Opt for a machine that is compact and easy to store without sacrificing its cleaning power. Foldable handles and detachable accessories can also contribute to easier and more efficient storage.
5. Price and Warranty
Last but not least, the price and warranty of the pressure washer should also be taken into account. It’s essential to determine a budget and look for a machine that offers the best value for money. Additionally, a solid warranty can provide peace of mind and protect your investment in case of any unexpected issues or malfunctions.
By carefully considering these factors, I was able to make an informed decision when purchasing a pressure washer for my business. Having the right equipment has not only improved the quality of my cleaning services but also increased my efficiency and customer satisfaction.
The Benefits of Using Pressure Washers for Commercial Cleaning
In my experience, using pressure washers for commercial cleaning brings numerous benefits that contribute to the success of a business. One of the key advantages is the time efficiency it offers. Pressure washers are powerful machines that can clean large areas quickly and effectively. This allows me to complete cleaning tasks in a fraction of the time it would take using traditional methods.
Moreover, pressure washers provide deep cleaning capabilities that are unparalleled. The high-pressure water stream can easily remove dirt, grime, grease, and even stubborn stains from various surfaces. This not only ensures a thorough cleaning but also enhances the overall appearance and longevity of the cleaned area.
- Economical: Another benefit of using pressure washers for commercial cleaning is their cost-effectiveness. By saving time, these machines allow me to undertake more cleaning projects, resulting in increased revenue for my business. Furthermore, pressure washers use water and cleaning solutions efficiently, which helps to minimize waste and reduce costs.
- Versatile: Pressure washers are versatile tools, suitable for a wide range of cleaning applications. They can be used to clean various surfaces such as concrete, siding, roofs, and vehicles. Additionally, pressure washers can be equipped with different attachments and nozzles to adjust the pressure and spray pattern, making them adaptable to different cleaning needs.
- Environmentally friendly: Despite their powerful cleaning capabilities, pressure washers are environmentally friendly. They use water and cleaning solutions efficiently, reducing water consumption compared to traditional cleaning methods. Additionally, some pressure washers can be powered by electricity, which further reduces their carbon footprint.
In conclusion, pressure washers are invaluable tools that provide significant benefits for commercial cleaning. They save time, provide deep cleaning capabilities, and offer cost-effective and versatile solutions. Considering these advantages, it is no wonder that pressure washers are a go-to choice for businesses looking to start a successful cleaning venture.
Best Brands of Pressure Washers for Starting a Business
When it comes to starting a pressure washing business, investing in high-quality equipment is essential for delivering outstanding results and ensuring customer satisfaction. The right pressure washer can make all the difference in terms of efficiency and performance. After conducting thorough research and evaluating various options, I have identified several top-tier brands that are well-suited for entrepreneurs looking to embark on this venture.
Kärcher is a leading brand in the pressure washer industry and has built a solid reputation for manufacturing dependable and durable equipment. Their extensive range of models offers varying levels of power and versatility to cater to different business needs. With innovative features such as adjustable pressure settings and ergonomic designs, Kärcher pressure washers provide ease of use and exceptional cleaning performance.
- Simpson is another trusted brand in the market, known for its robust and heavy-duty pressure washers. Ideal for commercial applications, Simpson pressure washers are equipped with powerful engines and high-pressure capabilities to tackle tough cleaning tasks. Their reliable machines are designed to withstand frequent use and deliver consistent results, making them an excellent choice for starting a business in the pressure washing industry.
- Honda is widely recognized for its reliable engines, and their pressure washer range is no exception. By combining Honda’s renowned engine technology with advanced pump systems, their pressure washers offer impressive reliability and performance. The brand’s commitment to quality ensures that their machines hold up well even under demanding working conditions, making them a valuable investment for any business owner.
Regardless of the brand you choose, it is crucial to select a pressure washer that aligns with your specific business requirements. Consider factors such as power output, water flow rate, durability, and ease of maintenance when making your decision. Investing in a reputable brand will not only provide you with a reliable and efficient tool, but it will also enhance your business’s overall credibility and reputation.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing a Pressure Washer for Business Use
In order to start a successful pressure washing business, it is essential to invest in a high-quality pressure washer that meets the specific requirements of your business. Here are some key features to look for when choosing a pressure washer for business use:
1. Pressure Output: The pressure output is one of the most important factors to consider when selecting a pressure washer for business use. A higher pressure output allows for more effective cleaning, especially when dealing with tough stains and dirt. Look for a pressure washer with a pressure rating that suits your business needs.
2. Water Flow Rate: Alongside pressure, the water flow rate is another crucial feature to consider. A higher water flow rate enables faster cleaning, increasing productivity and efficiency. Look for a pressure washer with a suitable water flow rate that can handle the level of cleaning required by your business.
- 3. Durability: Running a pressure washing business often involves working in demanding environments. Therefore, it is important to choose a pressure washer that is built to withstand regular use and can withstand harsh conditions. Look for a machine with durable construction and high-quality materials.
- 4. Portability: As a business owner, you may need to transport your pressure washer to various locations. A portable pressure washer with lightweight design and convenient handles will make it easier to move around and transport without hassle.
- 5. Power Source: Consider the power source options available for the pressure washer. Depending on your business needs and available resources, you can choose between gas-powered, electric-powered, or battery-powered pressure washers. Each power source has its advantages and disadvantages, so evaluate which option suits your business best.
- 6. Nozzle Options: Different cleaning tasks require different nozzle options. Look for a pressure washer that allows you to switch between various nozzles easily. This flexibility will enable you to adapt the pressure and spray pattern according to the surface being cleaned.
By considering these key features when choosing a pressure washer for your business, you can ensure that you invest in a powerful, durable, and efficient machine that will meet the demands of your business and help you provide high-quality service to your customers.
How to Choose the Right Pressure Washer for Your Business Needs
When starting a business that involves pressure washing, it is crucial to invest in the right equipment to meet your specific needs. With a wide range of pressure washers available on the market, selecting the perfect one can be a daunting task. However, by considering a few key factors, you can make an informed decision that will ultimately benefit your business in the long run.
Determine your cleaning requirements: Before purchasing a pressure washer, it is vital to assess the types and sizes of surfaces you will be cleaning. Different pressure washers are designed for various applications, such as cleaning decks, driveways, vehicles, or commercial buildings. By understanding the specific cleaning tasks you will be undertaking, you can choose a pressure washer with the appropriate power, flow rate, and nozzle options to effectively clean these surfaces.
- Power: Consider the power source of the pressure washer. Electric or gas-powered machines each have their advantages and limitations. Electric pressure washers are typically quieter, more compact, and require less maintenance, making them suitable for smaller-scale operations. Gas-powered machines, on the other hand, offer more power and mobility, making them a better option for larger projects and outdoor cleaning tasks.
- Flow rate: The flow rate of a pressure washer determines how much water it can deliver per minute. For light-duty applications, a lower flow rate may suffice, whereas heavy-duty cleaning jobs may require a higher flow rate. It is crucial to strike a balance between efficiency and water consumption for both cost-effectiveness and environmental reasons.
- Nozzle options: Look for pressure washers that offer a variety of nozzle options, such as adjustable, turbo, or rotary nozzles. These allow you to adjust the pressure and spray pattern to suit different surfaces and cleaning tasks. Having multiple nozzle options will enhance the versatility of your pressure washer and enable you to tackle a wider range of projects.
- Durability and maintenance: Consider the durability and ease of maintenance of the pressure washer. Look for models with high-quality components that can withstand frequent use and harsh cleaning chemicals. Additionally, choose a pressure washer that offers convenient access to serviceable parts and easy maintenance procedures to ensure its longevity and reliability.
By carefully considering your cleaning requirements and evaluating the power source, flow rate, nozzle options, and durability of a pressure washer, you can select the perfect machine for your business needs. Remember, investing in a reliable and efficient pressure washer will not only make your cleaning tasks more manageable but also contribute to the success and growth of your pressure washing business.
Proper Maintenance Tips for Prolonging the Life of Your Pressure Washer
As an individual starting a pressure washing business, it is crucial to take proper care of your equipment to ensure its longevity and maximize its efficiency. Regular maintenance not only prevents machine breakdowns but also saves you money in the long run. Here are some essential tips for maintaining your pressure washer:
1. Clean the Filters and Nozzles
To maintain optimal performance, it is important to clean the filters and nozzles of your pressure washer regularly. Clogged filters can restrict water flow and decrease pressure, while dirty or damaged nozzles can lead to uneven or weak spray patterns. Clean the filters by rinsing them under running water or using a brush to remove any debris. Inspect the nozzles for blockages and clean them using a fine wire or a needle. By keeping these parts clean, you will ensure consistent water flow and maximize pressure output.
2. Check and Change the Oil Regularly
Similar to any mechanical equipment, pressure washers require regular oil checks and changes. The oil lubricates the engine and keeps all the moving parts running smoothly. Check the oil levels before each use and ensure that they are within the recommended range. If the oil appears dirty, it is time to change it. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the correct type and quantity of oil needed. Regularly changing the oil will help prevent engine damage and extend the lifespan of your pressure washer.
3. Inspect and Replace Worn or Damaged Parts
Regular inspections are crucial for identifying any worn or damaged parts in your pressure washer. Check the hoses, O-rings, seals, and connections for any signs of wear, cracks, or leaks. Replace any damaged parts immediately to prevent further damage and ensure safe operation. Additionally, pay attention to the pump as it is one of the most critical components of a pressure washer. Regularly inspect and test the pump for any abnormalities and address any issues promptly to avoid costly repairs or replacements in the future.
Maintaining your pressure washer properly is the key to its longevity and efficient operation. By following these maintenance tips, you will not only extend the lifespan of your equipment but also ensure that it continues to perform at its best, helping you run a successful pressure washing business.
Tips for Marketing Your Pressure Washing Business
As someone who owns a pressure washing business, I understand the importance of effective marketing strategies to attract new clients and grow the business. Here are some tips based on my experience:
Identify your target market: Before you start marketing your pressure washing business, it’s essential to identify your target market. Determine the types of customers you want to attract, such as homeowners, businesses, or specific industries. This will allow you to tailor your marketing efforts towards reaching the right audience and increase the chances of converting leads into customers.
Showcase your expertise: Highlight your expertise in pressure washing by showcasing before and after photos of your previous projects. Create a professional website and include detailed descriptions of the services you offer, as well as testimonials from satisfied clients. This will help potential customers understand the quality of your work and build trust in your brand.
- Offer incentives and discounts: Attract new customers by offering special incentives and discounts. This could include discounts on first-time services or referral bonuses for existing customers who bring in new business. Word-of-mouth marketing is powerful, and happy customers are more likely to recommend your services to others.
- Utilize online platforms: Make use of online platforms to market your pressure washing business. Create social media profiles on platforms such as Instagram and Facebook and regularly post engaging content, including photos and videos of your work. Interact with your audience and respond to inquiries promptly to build a strong online presence.
- Network with local businesses: Build relationships with other local businesses that can potentially be a source of referrals. These can include real estate agencies, property management companies, or contractors who may require pressure washing services for their properties or clients. Attend local networking events and join relevant industry associations to expand your business network.
In conclusion, effectively marketing your pressure washing business involves identifying your target market, showcasing your expertise, offering incentives, utilizing online platforms, and networking with local businesses. By implementing these strategies, you can increase your chances of attracting new customers and growing your business.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Starting a Pressure Washing Business
Starting a pressure washing business can be an exciting venture, but it’s important to avoid common mistakes that can hinder your success. As someone who has experienced these challenges firsthand, I believe it’s crucial to be aware of these pitfalls and take steps to avoid them.
Lacking proper equipment and knowledge: One of the biggest mistakes I made when starting my pressure washing business was not investing in high-quality equipment and not acquiring enough knowledge about the industry. It’s essential to choose the right pressure washer for the job and understand how to use it effectively. Additionally, gaining knowledge about different surfaces, cleaning techniques, and the chemicals used will help you provide top-notch service to your clients.
Ignoring marketing and advertising: Another mistake to avoid is neglecting marketing and advertising efforts. Many new business owners overlook the importance of promoting their services and reaching out to potential customers. Creating a professional website, leveraging social media platforms, and distributing flyers or business cards in your target area are just a few effective strategies to attract clients. It’s crucial to establish a strong online presence and implement a comprehensive marketing plan to stand out from the competition.
Overlooking safety measures: Safety should always be a top priority in any pressure washing business. Ignoring safety measures can not only lead to accidents and injuries but also damage the properties you are working on. It’s essential to wear proper protective gear, follow manufacturer guidelines, and be aware of potential hazards and risks associated with pressure washing. Taking the necessary precautions will not only protect your clients and employees but also maintain your professional reputation.
- Underestimating the power of customer service: Providing exceptional customer service is crucial for the long-term success of your pressure washing business. Underestimating its importance can lead to dissatisfied customers and negative reviews. Building good relationships with your clients, being responsive to their inquiries and concerns, and delivering high-quality results will help you establish a loyal customer base and generate positive word-of-mouth.
- Failing to establish clear pricing and payment terms: Setting clear pricing and payment terms is essential to avoid misunderstandings and ensure smooth transactions. Failing to establish transparent policies can lead to disputes and financial losses. It’s important to communicate your rates upfront, outline any additional charges, and establish clear payment deadlines. Having a well-defined pricing and payment structure will help you maintain professionalism and financial stability.
Mistake | Impact |
---|---|
Lacking proper equipment and knowledge | Suboptimal cleaning results, potential damage to surfaces |
Ignoring marketing and advertising | Difficulty attracting clients and standing out from competitors |
Overlooking safety measures | Accidents, injuries, and damage to properties |
Underestimating the power of customer service | Dissatisfied customers, negative reviews, and loss of repeat business |
Failing to establish clear pricing and payment terms | Disputes, financial losses, and strained client relationships |
How to Price Your Pressure Washing Services for Maximum Profit
When starting a pressure washing business, one of the crucial factors to consider is how to price your services. It is essential to strike a balance between attracting customers and ensuring maximum profitability. Here are some effective strategies to help you determine the right pricing for your pressure washing services:
Evaluate the Scope of the Project
Before determining the price, it is important to assess the scope of each pressure washing project. Consider factors such as the size of the area to be cleaned, the level of dirt and grime, and the complexity of the job. Larger projects and those requiring specialized equipment may warrant higher prices to account for the additional time and resources needed.
Consider the Market and Competition
Researching the local market and competition is crucial for establishing competitive prices. Understand the going rates in your area and adjust your prices accordingly. Take into account factors such as the quality of your equipment and the expertise you bring to the table. While it’s important to be competitive, don’t undersell your services as it may undermine the perceived value and profitability of your business.
Factor in Expenses and Profit Margin
- Calculate all your expenses, including equipment maintenance, fuel, insurance, and marketing costs.
- Determine a fair hourly rate for your labor and include it in your pricing.
- Estimate the time needed to complete each project accurately. This will help you allocate resources efficiently and price your services accordingly.
- Include a profit margin that aligns with your business goals and industry standards. It’s essential to ensure that your pricing is profitable and sustainable in the long run.
Offer Additional Services and Packages
To increase your profitability and cater to a wider range of customers, consider offering additional services or packages. This could include gutter cleaning, deck restoration, or driveway sealing. By bundling these services or offering them as add-ons, you can potentially increase your revenue per project and attract more customers.
Provide Detailed Quotes
When presenting your pricing to potential customers, ensure that your quotes are detailed and transparent. Clearly outline the services included, the estimated time and materials required, and any additional fees. This will not only demonstrate professionalism but also help customers understand the value they are receiving for their investment.
By carefully considering the scope of each project, evaluating the market, factoring in expenses and profit margins, and providing detailed quotes, you can effectively price your pressure washing services for maximum profitability. Remember to regularly monitor and adjust your prices based on market demand, changes in expenses, and the overall profitability of your business.
Best Pressure Washers To Start A Business
Features
Part Number | Pssoppcvt637gre1-11 |
Model | Pssoppcvt637gre1-11 |
Size | for Undercarriage Cleaner |
- Extended Reach: With a 39.37inch connection rod, this pressure washer broom provides extended reach for easier cleaning, ensuring every nook and cranny gets the attention it needs.
- Long Lasting Material: Made of stainless steel, the 39.37inch pressure washer cleaner offers enduring and functionality for heavy duty cleaning tasks.
- Effective Cleaning: Featuring a ground brush design, this pressure washer broom effectively clears surface debris, providing a clean space in a short time.
- Easy to Attach: Designed for 1/4in quick connector, it comes with two connecting rods, providing efficient and convenient cleaning operations.
- Multi Purpose: Suitable for a variety of cleaning needs, it can be used in both household and commercial settings, making it an ideal choice for comprehensive cleaning requirements.
Question-answer:
What are the best pressure washers to start a business?
Some of the best pressure washers to start a business are the Sun Joe SPX3000, Simpson Cleaning MSH3125 MegaShot, Karcher K5 Premium Electric Power Pressure Washer, and the Generac 6924 Gas Powered Pressure Washer.
What features should I look for in a pressure washer for starting a business?
When starting a business, it is important to look for pressure washers with high PSI (pounds per square inch) and GPM (gallons per minute) ratings, durable build quality, commercial-grade power, adjustable pressure settings, and versatile nozzles.
Are electric or gas-powered pressure washers better for starting a business?
The choice between electric and gas-powered pressure washers depends on the specific requirements of your business. Electric pressure washers are generally more suitable for smaller, indoor cleaning tasks, while gas-powered pressure washers provide greater power and mobility for larger outdoor jobs.
What maintenance is required for pressure washers used in a business?
Regular maintenance for pressure washers used in a business includes cleaning the filters, inspecting and replacing worn or damaged parts, ensuring proper oil levels in gas-powered models, and storing the equipment in a clean and dry environment when not in use.